Herb Heaven Canada has long recognized the diverse attributes of cannabis, which is identified by various names. A key characteristic of all cannabis plants is the presence of numerous substances known as cannabinoids or phytocannabinoids.
Current research in biomechanics and the therapeutic impacts of these compounds are propelling the evolution of multiple applications for these plants, offering hope for those seeking relief from their symptoms.
Let’s examine the plant’s components and discuss ways to access cannabis if you’re interested in experiencing its potential advantages.
Table of Contents
Key Takeaways:
- The cannabis plant consists of substances such as cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids.
- The harmonious interaction of these compounds results in a remarkable phenomenon known as the entourage effect.
- Full-spectrum cannabis extracts can provide greater medical benefits compared to individual plant components.
The Cannabis Plants and Its Major Components
Cannabis, part of the Cannabaceae family alongside hops, is noted for the presence of secondary substances called cannabinoids or phytocannabinoids. There are over 150 cannabinoids along with terpenoids, flavonoids, and alkaloids.
Cannabinoids
Cannabinoids are naturally occurring compounds predominantly found in the flower buds of the cannabis plant. Identified as phytocannabinoids due to their plant origin, they significantly contribute to the plant’s makeup. Among the many phytocannabinoids, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) are the most recognized and researched.
Terpenes
Terpenes are aromatic compounds that greatly influence the flavor and aroma of the cannabis plant. They are not exclusive to cannabis but are found throughout the plant kingdom.
Within cannabis, more than 140 terpenes have been identified, each adding its own unique characteristics. Some terpenes are exclusive to cannabis, enhancing its sensory profile. Notably, cannabis has a range of terpenes, including the most abundant, B-myrcene, followed by trans-caryophyllene and a-pinene.
Flavonoids
Flavonoids are natural compounds found in a variety of plants, including fruits, vegetables, roots, and flowers, contributing to their vibrant colors. In cannabis, flavonoids work alongside terpenes and cannabinoids, exhibiting anti-inflammatory and neuroprotective effects, with specific compounds like apigenin showing anxiolytic and estrogenic properties.
Molecules Journal: Exploring the Combined Components of Cannabis and Its Impact on Therapeutic Benefits
According to NORML, over 32,000 studies on marijuana have been published in the last decade. While much research has focused on the effects of cannabis consumption, other components like cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids have often been overlooked. The literature predominantly emphasizes major cannabinoids THC and CBD.
The journal Molecules discusses the interactions among various chemical compounds in marijuana. This highlights the importance of understanding how these components work together, which is crucial for fully comprehending cannabis’s therapeutic potential.
Understanding the Significance of the Endocannabinoid System
The endocannabinoid system (ECS) governs numerous physiological processes within the nervous system, and its dysfunction is linked to various pathological conditions. Therapeutic methods targeting ECS activity have shown promise in treating neuroinflammation-related ailments. The ECS comprises a complex network of receptors, endocannabinoids, and enzymes that manage endocannabinoid metabolism.
With components like anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, along with the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2, the ECS is one of the most widely distributed signaling systems in the brain. It regulates functions such as stress response, anxiety, memory, pain perception, and motivated behavior.
The Entourage Effect of Cannabis Components within the ECS
The entourage effect, a concept in pharmacology, illustrates how the interaction of co-existing metabolites can modify the properties of individual molecules, irrespective of their inherent pharmacological activity.
Research in Molecules Journal (2019) and Oncotarget Journal (2020) has illuminated the relationship between phytocannabinoids and terpenes, suggesting that the therapeutic benefits of full-spectrum cannabis extracts may arise from the entourage effect.
Cannabinoids
Studies indicate a suppressive effect of a THC and CBD combination on neuroinflammation in animal models of multiple sclerosis. Phytocannabinoids exhibit immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties, with distinct mechanisms of action observed in THC and CBD.
Terpenes
Research has shown that β-caryophyllene, a terpene, has a tendency to bind to CB2R receptors, which may contribute to the combined effects of various phytochemicals in cannabis, particularly in alleviating neurotoxicity related to Alzheimer’s disease.
Flavonoids
Flavonoids have potential in combating oxidative stress and neurodegeneration, enhancing the neuroprotective effects associated with the entourage effect. A review in Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience highlighted the neuroprotective properties of diverse flavonoids.
The Authors Take
Understanding the complex interactions between cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids is critical for unlocking the full therapeutic potential of cannabis. The authors also point out key research gaps that must be addressed.
- Investigating the synergistic effects and mechanisms of cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids requires focused research.
- Understanding the production and accumulation mechanisms of cannabis phytochemicals under varying lighting conditions is essential for enhancing medicinal applications.
- A comprehensive characterization of cannabis strains, including their specific ratios of cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids, can improve treatment strategies and lead to more personalized medicinal interventions.
Where to Buy Weed?
If you’re interested in exploring the health benefits of cannabis but don’t know where to start, mail-order marijuana services and same-day delivery provide convenient options for accessing cannabis products. These platforms offer user-friendly websites to browse various cannabis from home.
Buying cannabis online not only provides affordable options and promotional discounts but also helps you find high-quality cannabis products that suit your preferences.
Conclusion
Cannabis contains diverse compounds, each capable of producing unique effects. The synergy among these compounds enhances their therapeutic potential beyond expectations. Research, such as that published in the Molecules journal, offers insights into cannabis mechanisms, emphasizing the importance of full-spectrum products for symptom management. Although more targeted studies are needed, preliminary findings provide promising insights into the possibilities and understanding.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does it cost to buy cannabis online in Canada?
The cost of cannabis per gram is notably lower in Canada compared to the US. In a physical dispensary, prices range from $10 to $12 per gram, while online dispensaries offer options starting at $2. A gram of cannabis can be about $5 for satisfactory quality, typically in the AA+ to AAA range.
Can medical and recreational marijuana differ in price?
You can use cannabis for both medical and recreational purposes, with medical cannabis generally being cheaper. Medical cannabis costs may qualify for tax deductions, and some insurance plans may help cover expenses.
Are other marijuana products as affordable as cannabis flower?
Buying cannabis online is more cost-effective than traditional sources. Alternative products like edibles, capsules, and oils may have slightly higher prices but remain reasonable. Online dispensaries aim to keep competitive pricing within the cannabis market.
Is bulk cannabis cheaper than per gram?
Yes, purchasing cannabis in bulk often provides discounts compared to buying per gram. This is especially beneficial for frequent users or those using cannabis for medical reasons.
Does cheap cannabis mean low quality?
While price can indicate quality, it is not the sole factor. Many believe that inexpensive cannabis is of inferior quality, which isn’t always accurate. For example, it could be a batch nearing its expiration date, prompting dispensaries to sell it at reduced prices. Judging cannabis solely by price may overlook crucial aspects affecting its overall value and experience.
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